by Abylene Chalmers
21st November 2022
Condiments & Staples
Zhoug ~ Fresh Coriander & Garlic Hot Sauce
I was introduced to zhoug by my wonderful friend Sanae, who makes a very garlicky version when she has an abundance of fresh coriander and garlic in her garden. It is a sauce that stems from the Yemen in the Middle East and is absolutely chocka full of flavour.
Traditionally zhoug would have fresh green chilis in it, but to make this recipe more adaptable for springtime I have used dried red chili flakes; a dried red chili would also do.
If you have a large mortar and pestle, use it. By pounding the herbs and spices rather than blending, the flavours become much more pronounced. However, if you don’t own one I have added directions at the bottom of the recipe for blending in a food processor.
Zhoug
Makes approximately 1 cup
Ingredients
1 teaspoon cumin seeds
6 cloves garlic, skinned
½ teaspoon dried chili flakes (for a spicier sauce use 1 teaspoon)
4 packed cups fresh coriander leaves and young thin stems, roughly chopped
½ teaspoon sea salt
Juice from 1 lemon
¼ cup extra virgin olive oil
Optional: pinch of ground cardamom
Method
Gently toast the cumin seeds in a dry frypan until they are aromatic. Place into a large mortar and pestle with the garlic and the chili flakes and give it all a good bash, breaking up the seeds well.
Gradually add the chopped coriander, pounding well between each addition. Add the salt with the last lot of coriander and blend well until a paste is formed.
Add the lemon juice, and while working the pestle in a circular motion drizzle the olive oil in very slowly until it has all been incorporated. You should be left with a gloriously green slightly textured emulsified sauce.
Taste and adjust any seasonings if needed, keeping in mind that the flavour will change and become more amplified if you let it rest for an hour or so.
If you want a bit more warmth to your zhoug add a small pinch of ground cardamom and stir it in.
Recipe notes
If you don’t have a mortar and pestle you can use a stick blender or food processer instead. Blend all the ingredients together - except for the olive oil – until a paste is formed, then slowly pour the oil in last thing to allow the sauce to emulsify properly. You will notice the sauce is a lot thicker if made this way.
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